Cultic Studies Review
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Vol. 2, No. 3, 2003
The Religion that Kills:
Christian Science, Abuse, Neglect, and Mind Control
Linda Kramer
Lafayette LA: Huntington House, 2000. 269 page paperback
Reviewed by:
Frank
MacHovec, Ph.D.
This book describes “the hidden world of
Christian Science” from the author’s experience from childhood through
30 years, as a member until she realized it “operates from a flawed
premise and falls short of its utopian premise” (11). There are 12
brief chapters arranged in two parts. Part One consists of four
chapters on “foundational issues.” The remaining chapters are in Part
Two on “Christian Science and mind control.” There is no bibliography.
Three appendices consist of: A (Christian
Science and the Bible), a 35-page discourse that could have
been a chapter; B (My story, a
journey to freedom), the author’s religious autobiography
that could have been the first chapter, and C (Resources),
a 3-page list of 18 books and sources that could have been the customary
references section. The preface contains material important to the
book’s purpose and should have begun Chapter 1. It is information about
the founding of Christian Science and how it differs from mainstream
Christianity. The introduction describes the author’s experience as a
Christian Scientist and its similarities to religious cults.
Chapter 1 begins an explanation of the
disillusionment of many who left Christian Science despite “many good
memories” and its “solid moral values” (17). She views Christian Science
as a cult that uses mind control, labels she uses reluctantly: “They
bother me, too” and she writes “not to hurt anyone” but “to help explain
what happened to me” (19). Chapter 2 explains church doctrine, rooted
in Genesis “that since God is spiritual and made everything good” so
everything created “must also be spiritual and good” (22). We are
spiritual, not mortal or material, and Christian Science is “a
scientific method of healing based on spiritual laws” (24). Sin and
sickness are “illusions” at a lower material level and we are “saved as
we gradually leave material beliefs behind” (25). Chapter 3 refers to
books the author found helpful with her commentaries of them. At 47
pages, chapter 4 is the longest in the book and focuses on Mary Baker
Eddy, her sickly childhood, home life, and adult years. Her
“semi-invalidism” (41) disappeared when Dr. Phineas Quimby, a mesmerist,
treated her with reassuring talk and light physical therapy. It helped
shape her understanding of the effect of spiritual belief on illness,
though she had lifelong apprehension that mesmeric forces were used
against her. Later, she fell on ice and “was expected to die” but by
reading the Bible she arose “healed and free” on the third day (42).
Her behavior is described, positive and negative, as a charismatic
founder, leader, prophet, and healer.
The chapters that make up Part Two
examine Christian Science in the light of the literature on mind
control. Church practices and its
Manual of the Mother Church are critiqued with references
from mind control sources such as Cialdini, Hassan, Lifton, Martin, and
Singer. Lifton’s eight criteria are applied in detail with examples
from the author’s experience, case histories, and accepted church
practices. Christian Science “differs from the more obvious mind
control groups” because “it does not need to break its members wills”
(150). Instead, “irresistible carrots – absolute truth, healings, a
foolproof way to overcome life’s problems, guaranteed salvation” (150).
Individuality is subjugated to doctrine: “The things that make us human
are dangerous to Christian Science” (162). Everything experienced “must
be spiritualized into something else” (198). The book ends with a
typical ex-Christian Scientist’s comment: “It’s nice to be real.”
This book is one of many written by
former church, temple, or cult members describing their experiences
before, during, and after their involvement. This one is specific to
Christian Science and provides details of how it differs from
traditional Christian belief and practice. It reflects more
disillusionment than anger or resentment and is valuable in its
insightful comparisons of church practices and their similarity to mind
control techniques of other groups. It is clearly and concisely
written, well referenced, and fulfils its goal to evaluate Christian
Science “from a secular psychological viewpoint” for readers who want to
understand its “stark realities” and to reassure “those trying to
recover from them” (p. 15).
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Cultic Studies Review
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sec01_site_H1r
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sec01_site_H1b
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|
Vol. 2, No. 3, 2003
The Religion that Kills:
Christian Science, Abuse, Neglect, and Mind Control
Linda Kramer
Lafayette LA: Huntington House, 2000. 269 page paperback
Reviewed by:
Frank
MacHovec, Ph.D.
This book describes “the hidden world of
Christian Science” from the author’s experience from childhood through
30 years, as a member until she realized it “operates from a flawed
premise and falls short of its utopian premise” (11). There are 12
brief chapters arranged in two parts. Part One consists of four
chapters on “foundational issues.” The remaining chapters are in Part
Two on “Christian Science and mind control.” There is no bibliography.
Three appendices consist of: A (Christian
Science and the Bible), a 35-page discourse that could have
been a chapter; B (My story, a
journey to freedom), the author’s religious autobiography
that could have been the first chapter, and C (Resources),
a 3-page list of 18 books and sources that could have been the customary
references section. The preface contains material important to the
book’s purpose and should have begun Chapter 1. It is information about
the founding of Christian Science and how it differs from mainstream
Christianity. The introduction describes the author’s experience as a
Christian Scientist and its similarities to religious cults.
Chapter 1 begins an explanation of the
disillusionment of many who left Christian Science despite “many good
memories” and its “solid moral values” (17). She views Christian Science
as a cult that uses mind control, labels she uses reluctantly: “They
bother me, too” and she writes “not to hurt anyone” but “to help explain
what happened to me” (19). Chapter 2 explains church doctrine, rooted
in Genesis “that since God is spiritual and made everything good” so
everything created “must also be spiritual and good” (22). We are
spiritual, not mortal or material, and Christian Science is “a
scientific method of healing based on spiritual laws” (24). Sin and
sickness are “illusions” at a lower material level and we are “saved as
we gradually leave material beliefs behind” (25). Chapter 3 refers to
books the author found helpful with her commentaries of them. At 47
pages, chapter 4 is the longest in the book and focuses on Mary Baker
Eddy, her sickly childhood, home life, and adult years. Her
“semi-invalidism” (41) disappeared when Dr. Phineas Quimby, a mesmerist,
treated her with reassuring talk and light physical therapy. It helped
shape her understanding of the effect of spiritual belief on illness,
though she had lifelong apprehension that mesmeric forces were used
against her. Later, she fell on ice and “was expected to die” but by
reading the Bible she arose “healed and free” on the third day (42).
Her behavior is described, positive and negative, as a charismatic
founder, leader, prophet, and healer.
The chapters that make up Part Two
examine Christian Science in the light of the literature on mind
control. Church practices and its
Manual of the Mother Church are critiqued with references
from mind control sources such as Cialdini, Hassan, Lifton, Martin, and
Singer. Lifton’s eight criteria are applied in detail with examples
from the author’s experience, case histories, and accepted church
practices. Christian Science “differs from the more obvious mind
control groups” because “it does not need to break its members wills”
(150). Instead, “irresistible carrots – absolute truth, healings, a
foolproof way to overcome life’s problems, guaranteed salvation” (150).
Individuality is subjugated to doctrine: “The things that make us human
are dangerous to Christian Science” (162). Everything experienced “must
be spiritualized into something else” (198). The book ends with a
typical ex-Christian Scientist’s comment: “It’s nice to be real.”
This book is one of many written by
former church, temple, or cult members describing their experiences
before, during, and after their involvement. This one is specific to
Christian Science and provides details of how it differs from
traditional Christian belief and practice. It reflects more
disillusionment than anger or resentment and is valuable in its
insightful comparisons of church practices and their similarity to mind
control techniques of other groups. It is clearly and concisely
written, well referenced, and fulfils its goal to evaluate Christian
Science “from a secular psychological viewpoint” for readers who want to
understand its “stark realities” and to reassure “those trying to
recover from them” (p. 15).
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[csr_bkreviews/_elements/sec04_class_header/sec04_class_header_bookreveiws.htm]
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sec04_class_authorFrank MacHovec, Ph.D. |
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