Child Abuse in the Hare Krishna
Movement:1971-1986
E.
Burke Rochford, Jr. with Jennifer
Heinlein
[continued]
Two young men recount their days as students in the Vrindavan, India, gurukula
during the early 1980s.
X:
I wasn't afraid of being sexually molested.
I don't think I was afraid of being mentally abused either.
I was definitely afraid of being physically abused . . . Sexual
molestation, all of us, man, we'd just take it, you know. . . That's what
we all felt. We didn't even consider it abuse back then.
XX: Yeah, that was
just normal. . .The ironic thing about that, though, is probably the
mental thing [abuse] was probably the longest lasting.
X: There was no way to escape that. (Group Interview 1993)
As word of child abuse within the gurukula
came to the attention of ISKCON authorities, some efforts were made to
intervene. Yet this very
intervention sometimes resulted in new strategies of coercive abuse.
Most significant was enlisting older boys in the Vrindavan gurukula
to physically abuse younger students who were deemed troublesome and
unruly by teachers.
X: The other thing was that older boys acting
in the capacity of monitors were used to abuse the younger students.
Some started to realise that ‘Hey, teachers can't be beating
kids.' They did it in a new
way. EBR:
With the monitors. X: Yeah. Which
was the older boys beating the younger boys, and I was one of the older
ones . . .and they [teachers] would call me in on occasion and I would
just have to knock the living s---[out of a younger student] . . . I'd be
sitting there going ‘Man, I love you.
I don't want to be doing this. . .’ [I]t's like,’ what are you
gonna do? If I don't do it to you, they're gonna do it to me.’
XX: That's another
kind of mental abuse. (Group Interview, 1993)
While a proportion of ISKCON's children were themselves abused, others
experienced the abuse as they watched their friends and classmates being
mistreated by teachers and others responsible for their care.
If the teachers treated one of our friends bad then
we all felt bad. I remember
there was one teacher that used to grab one of us by the ears and bang us
against the wall. And we all
stood there and watched and felt really bad. . . She [the teacher] was
doing it to all of us. (Interview 1992)
Maybe what [name of ashram teacher] was doing to
[name of student] was hurting others [students] more than him.
For [name of student] it was an everyday thing.
I was standing right next to [him] and I was crying.
I was freaked out. I
was afraid I was gonna be next because I knew he was gettin' it for no
reason. If he could get it for no reason so could I.
(Group interview 1993)
In the school in Vrindavan, India, abusive treatment became so
commonplace that students sought to routinise their mistreatment as a
protective strategy.
It was like boot camp, but it wasn't temporary.
You became part of a unit. Boot
camp was a full-time thing for us. They're
just constantly knocking you down, knocking you down. . . lower, lower,
lower. What are they gonna do? Beat
me again? Go ahead. (Laughter). Big deal!
(Group interview 1993)
But beyond the question of young people being abused by adults working
in the gurukula15
was the general environment of neglect that existed.
Without parents present, many felt abandoned, or as one second
generation youth remarked, ‘We were just unwanted.’
Many of the young people interviewed described the atmosphere in
the gurukula as one lacking in
love and compassion. They
felt invisible, abandoned and unworthy of love and affection from both
their parents and adult caregivers.16
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