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Cults & Society
Department: Group Report
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| Featured Group Report |
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Hare Krishna: child abuse
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13/22
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Child Abuse in the Hare Krishna
Movement:1971-1986
E.
Burke Rochford, Jr. with Jennifer
Heinlein
[continued]
Sankirtan represented the foundation of ISKCON's sectarian world, and
the movement's sannyasi elite
took measures to assure that it was protected against the presumed
deleterious effects associated with the expansion of marriage and family
life. While initially
established to spiritually educate ISKCON's children, the gurukula
ultimately served the interests of ISKCON's missionary activity, and the
need to raise money in support of the movement's communal way of life. One
long-time teacher from this era underscores the primary interest of
ISKCON's sannyasi leadership.
And you had to have a vision for the future to even
understand why you were doing this [the gurukula].
For the teachers this might have been there but for the
administration of ISKCON, what it means is that you are paying for a
day-care centre. These kids
cause trouble wherever they are .
. . You are talking about sannyasis
who are thinking like, ‘Get these kids out of here.
And look how much money I am having to pay to get these kids out of
here. And look at how many
devotees have to be there [in the gurukula]
to get these kids out of the way.’
That was the whole psyche surrounding how the school was put
together. (Interview 1997)
The importance placed on sankirtan by ISKCON's leadership meant that the
significance of the gurukula
rested on its childcare function, rather than as an educational
institution. Moreover, as
parents faced increasing pressures to engage in sankirtan many had little
ability to commit time to the needs of their children.
Children and family life threatened ISKCON's purpose as a
missionary movement, but each also threatened the financial base upon
which the authority of the leadership rested.
Lack
of Institutional Support for Gurukula
Given the leadership's view of gurukula
and its purposes, it failed to provide the support necessary to maintain
an educational institution. Throughout
its existence the gurukula
operated with insufficient staffing, funding and oversight.
I want to suggest now that in failing to provide the resources and
management necessary to maintain the gurukula,
it became an institution defined by neglect, isolation and marginalisation.
Because of these qualities, the gurukula
also became a context in which ISKCON's children became subject to abuse.
From the inception of the gurukula
system in Dallas it faced a shortage of trained and qualified staff to
serve as academic and ashram teachers.
In American culture we have a saying, ‘Those who can't do
otherwise, teach.’ ISKCON,
during the 1970s and 1980s, had its equivalent, ‘Those who can't do
sankirtan, work in the gurukula.’ As a gurukula
teacher of some twenty years commented, ‘The gurukula
was the dumping ground as far as getting staff went.
When devotees couldn’t do other things like going on sankirtan
they were sent to work in the gurukula.’
The result was that outside of a limited number of professional
academic teachers, ISKCON's schools were staffed by devotees untrained and
generally ill-prepared to take on the demands of working with children.
Moreover, because there was little or no status attached to working
in the gurukula, many devotees had little or no desire to be there.
Success at sankirtan brought individual recognition within the
devotee community, working with children, invisibility and a loss of
status.23
As one ISKCON parent commented.
I was concerned that the teachers were often selected
based on their inability to do sankirtan, rather than because they loved
children and education. As
far as I could see, there were no mandatory classes in childhood
development for teachers or staff either.
How could anyone expect those in charge to know what was normal or
abnormal behaviours and how it should be dealt with? (Anonymous a 1996)
1/22 <
> 22/22
|
| ______________________________________________
^ |
| |
|
Cults & Society
Department: Group Report
|
|
|
|
|
| __________________________________________________ |
| Featured Group Report |
|
Hare Krishna: child abuse
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
13/22
|
Child Abuse in the Hare Krishna
Movement:1971-1986
E.
Burke Rochford, Jr. with Jennifer
Heinlein
[continued]
Sankirtan represented the foundation of ISKCON's sectarian world, and
the movement's sannyasi elite
took measures to assure that it was protected against the presumed
deleterious effects associated with the expansion of marriage and family
life. While initially
established to spiritually educate ISKCON's children, the gurukula
ultimately served the interests of ISKCON's missionary activity, and the
need to raise money in support of the movement's communal way of life. One
long-time teacher from this era underscores the primary interest of
ISKCON's sannyasi leadership.
And you had to have a vision for the future to even
understand why you were doing this [the gurukula].
For the teachers this might have been there but for the
administration of ISKCON, what it means is that you are paying for a
day-care centre. These kids
cause trouble wherever they are .
. . You are talking about sannyasis
who are thinking like, ‘Get these kids out of here.
And look how much money I am having to pay to get these kids out of
here. And look at how many
devotees have to be there [in the gurukula]
to get these kids out of the way.’
That was the whole psyche surrounding how the school was put
together. (Interview 1997)
The importance placed on sankirtan by ISKCON's leadership meant that the
significance of the gurukula
rested on its childcare function, rather than as an educational
institution. Moreover, as
parents faced increasing pressures to engage in sankirtan many had little
ability to commit time to the needs of their children.
Children and family life threatened ISKCON's purpose as a
missionary movement, but each also threatened the financial base upon
which the authority of the leadership rested.
Lack
of Institutional Support for Gurukula
Given the leadership's view of gurukula
and its purposes, it failed to provide the support necessary to maintain
an educational institution. Throughout
its existence the gurukula
operated with insufficient staffing, funding and oversight.
I want to suggest now that in failing to provide the resources and
management necessary to maintain the gurukula,
it became an institution defined by neglect, isolation and marginalisation.
Because of these qualities, the gurukula
also became a context in which ISKCON's children became subject to abuse.
From the inception of the gurukula
system in Dallas it faced a shortage of trained and qualified staff to
serve as academic and ashram teachers.
In American culture we have a saying, ‘Those who can't do
otherwise, teach.’ ISKCON,
during the 1970s and 1980s, had its equivalent, ‘Those who can't do
sankirtan, work in the gurukula.’ As a gurukula
teacher of some twenty years commented, ‘The gurukula
was the dumping ground as far as getting staff went.
When devotees couldn’t do other things like going on sankirtan
they were sent to work in the gurukula.’
The result was that outside of a limited number of professional
academic teachers, ISKCON's schools were staffed by devotees untrained and
generally ill-prepared to take on the demands of working with children.
Moreover, because there was little or no status attached to working
in the gurukula, many devotees had little or no desire to be there.
Success at sankirtan brought individual recognition within the
devotee community, working with children, invisibility and a loss of
status.23
As one ISKCON parent commented.
I was concerned that the teachers were often selected
based on their inability to do sankirtan, rather than because they loved
children and education. As
far as I could see, there were no mandatory classes in childhood
development for teachers or staff either.
How could anyone expect those in charge to know what was normal or
abnormal behaviours and how it should be dealt with? (Anonymous a 1996)
1/22 <
> 22/22
|
| ______________________________________________
^ |
|