Fundamental Human Rights in ISKCON
Radha
devi dasi
[continued]
Human rights provide one measure of protection from
abuse of power. While classification
of people into different groups
is a necessary part of a social institution, the presence of certain
fundamental entitlements that are available equally to everyone will help
to prevent classification from becoming objectification and oppression.
Fundamental Human Rights are entirely consistent with
Vaisnava philosophy. Srila Prabhupada himself recognised the existence of
universal rights. In fact, he went so far as to stress that there are
certain rights belonging to both human and non-human living entities. In a
lecture he gave in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 1975, Srila Prabhupada
told his followers that all living entities have a birthright to use
sufficient economic resources to maintain life. He said that a failure to
understand this right springs from material conditioning.[xii]
Srila Prabhupada also taught that human beings have
equal spiritual rights to opportunities for advancing in the service of
Krsna. The Gaudiya Math, the institution in which Srila Prabhupada took
initiation, has been considered controversial for preaching a doctrine
that holds that those born in varnas (social positions) outside
brahminical society can be given brahmana initiation. Srila Prabhupada was
criticised by spiritual practitioners in India who held that non-Indians
could never become brahmanas. In defence of his practise of initiating
non-Indians, Srila Prabhupada said that all living entities have a right
to serve Krsna and to make advancement in Krsna consciousness. In a
lecture he gave in Toronto, Canada in 1976, Srila Prabhupada told his
disciples that these rights apply to both female and male disciples.[xiii]
Thus, it is not the existence of fundamental Human
Rights that are at issue in ISKCON, but the nature of those rights. Nor
can we ignore, however, the practical effects of the policies we adopt.
The type of rights we integrate into our social fabric will have a
profound impact on the type of society we form.
Systems of governance that do not grant Human Rights,
however well intentioned, are systems with little accountability. Adding
Human Rights to a system of governance creates a standard against which a
leader’s conduct can be measured. Human rights are a codification of a
leader's duties to his or her followers and help to hold that leader
accountable for his actions. Open societies in which rights are granted
are more stable and productive societies with less conflict, and with less
behaviour that is destructive to other groups and to the environment as a
whole than are societies that fail to grant such rights.[xiv]
Adopting a declaration of Human Rights will help ISKCON to become a more
productive and stable society.
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